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Pharmacology How drugs affect the workings of the human body.

 
 
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Old 07-07-2009, 21:59
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Serotonergics

Serotonergics

Receptor
Ligands 5-HT1
5-HT1A
Agonists: Azapirones: Alnespirone • Binospirone • Buspirone • Gepirone • Ipsapirone • Perospirone • Tandospirone • Tiospirone • Zalospirone; Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Methysergide • LSD; Phenethylamines: MDA • MDMA; Piperazines: Eltoprazine • Flesinoxan • Flibanserin; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MT • DMT • Psilocin • Psilocybin • Rauwolscine • Yohimbine; Atypical Antipsychotics: Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Quetiapine • Ziprasidone; Others: 8-OH-DPAT • F 11440 • F 13640 • Lesopitron • Lu AA21004 • LY-293,284 • LY-301,317 • MKC-242 • Osemozotan • Piclozotan • PRX-00023 • Repinotan • RU-24969 • S-15535 • Sarizotan • SSR-181,507 • Sunepitron • U-92016A • Urapidil • Vilazodone • Xaliproden
Antagonists: Beta Blockers: Alprenolol • Cyanopindolol • Iodocyanopindolol • Oxprenolol • Pindobind • Pindolol • Propranolol; Piperazines: Nefazodone • Trazodone • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635; Others: AV965 • BMY-7378 • Dotarizine • GR-46611 • Isamoltane • Lecozotan • Methiothepin • MPPF • NAN-190 • Robalzotan • S-15535 • SB-649915 • SDZ 216-525 • Spiperone • Spiramide • Spiroxatrine • UH-301 • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635 • Xylamidine

5-HT1B
Agonists: Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Methysergide; Piperazines: Eltoprazine • TFMPP; Triptans: Eletriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: CP-93,129 • CP-94,253 • CP-135,807 • RU-24969
Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline • Methiothepin; Tryptamines: Yohimbine; Others: AR-A000002 • GR-127,935 • Isamoltane • SB-216,641 • SB-224,289 • SB-236,057

5-HT1D
Agonists: Lysergamides: Dihydroergotamine • Methysergide; Triptans: Almotriptan • Eletriptan • Frovatriptan • Naratriptan • Rizatriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: CP-135,807 • CP-286,601 • GR-46611 • L-694,247 • L-772,405 • PNU-109,291 • PNU-142,633
Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline • Methiothepin; Tryptamines: Rauwolscine • Yohimbine; Others: BRL-15572 • GR-127,935 • Ketanserin • LY-310,762 • LY-367,642 • LY-456,219 • LY-456,220 • Ritanserin • Ziprasidone

5-HT1E
Agonists: Lysergamides: Methysergide; Triptans: Eletriptan; Tryptamines: Tryptamine
Antagonists: Methiothepin

5-HT1F
Agonists: Triptans: Eletriptan • Naratriptan • Sumatriptan; Tryptamines: 5-MT; Others: LY-334,370
Antagonists: Methiothepin

5-HT2

5-HT2A
Agonists: Lysergamides: ALD-52 • Ergonovine • Lisuride • LA-SS-Az • LSD • Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide • Methysergide; Phenethylamines: 25I-NBMD • 25I-NBOH • 25I-NBOMe • 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • 2CBCB-NBOMe • 2CBFly-NBOMe • Bromo-DragonFLY • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline • Myristicin • TCB-2 • TFMFly; Piperazines: BZP • Quipazine • TFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin; Others: AL-34662 • AL-37350A • PNU-22394
Antagonists: Atypical Antipsychotics: Amperozide • Aripiprazole • Clozapine • Iloperidone • Melperone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Loxapine • Pipamperone; Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Etoperidone • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Trazodone; Others: 5-I-R91150 • AC-90179 • Altanserin • AMDA • APD-215 • Blonanserin • Cinanserin • Cyproheptadine • Deramciclane • Dotarizine • Eplivanserin • Fananserin • Flibanserin • Ketanserin • KML-010 • Lubazodone • Methiothepin • Nantenine • Pimavanserin • Pizotifen • Ritanserin • Sarpogrelate • Setoperone • Spiperone • Spiramide • SR-46349B • Volinanserin • Xylamidine • Yohimbine

5-HT2B

Agonists: Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex; Phenethylamines: Chlorphentermine • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • Fenfluramine • MDA • MDMA • Norfenfluramine; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT • α-Methyl-5-HT; Others: BW-723C86 • Cabergoline • mCPP • Pergolide • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175
Antagonists: Agomelatine • Asenapine • EGIS-7625 • Ketanserin • Lisuride • LY-272,015 • Rauwolscine • Ritanserin • RS-127,445 • Sarpogrelate • SB-200,646 • SB-204,741 • SB-206,553 • SB-215,505 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SDZ SER-082 • Tegaserod • Yohimbine

5-HT2C
Agonists: Phenethylamines: 2C-B • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline • Myristicin; Piperazines: Aripiprazole • mCPP • TFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin; Others: A-372,159 • AL-38022A • CP-809,101 • Lorcaserin • MK-212 • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175 • Vabicaserin • WAY-629 • WAY-161,503 • YM-348
Antagonists: Atypical Antipsychotics: Clozapine • Iloperidone • Melperone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Loxapine • Pipamperone; Antidepressants: Agomelatine • Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Etoperidone • Fluoxetine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Trazodone; Others: Cinanserin • Deramciclane • Dimebolin • Dotarizine • Eltoprazine • FR-260,010 • Ketanserin • Pizotifen • Ritanserin • RS-102,221 • SB-200,646 • SB-206,553 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SB-242,084 • SB-243,213 • SDZ SER-082 • Xylamidine

5-HT3

Agonists: Piperazines: BZP • Quipazine; Tryptamines: 2-Methyl-5-HT • 5-CT; Others: Chlorophenylbiguanide • RS-56812 • SR-57,227 • SR-57,227-A • YM-31636
Antagonists: Antiemetics: Alosetron • Azasetron • Batanopride • Bemesetron • Cilansetron • Dolasetron • Granisetron • Lerisetron • Ondansetron • Palonosetron • Ramosetron • Renzapride • Tropisetron • Zacopride • Zatosetron; Atypical Antipsychotics: Clozapine • Olanzapine • Quetiapine; Tetracyclic Antidepressants: Amoxapine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine; Others: BRL-46,470 • ICS-205,930 • Lu AA21004 • MDL-72,222 • Memantine

5-HT4
Agonists: Gastroprokinetic Agents: Cisapride • Metoclopramide • Mosapride • Prucalopride • Renzapride • Tegaserod • Zacopride; Others: 5-MT • BIMU-8 • CJ-033,466 • PRX-03140 • RS-67333 • RS-67506 • TD-5108
Antagonists: GR-113,808 • GR-125,487 • L-Lysine • Piboserod • RS-39604 • RS-67532 • SB-203,186

5-HT5
5-HT5A
Agonists: Lysergamides: Ergotamine • LSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT; Others: Valerenic Acid
Antagonists: Asenapine • Dimebolin • Methiothepin • Ritanserin • SB-699,551

5-HT5B*
Agonists: Lysergamides: Ergotamine • LSD
Antagonists: Methiothepin
* Note that the 5-HT5B receptor is not functional in humans.

5-HT6
Agonists: Lysergamides: Lisuride • LSD • Metergoline; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT • E-6801 • E-6837 • EMD-386,088 • EMDT • LY-586,713 • WAY-181,187 • WAY-208,466
Antagonists: Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Doxepin • Mianserin • Nortriptyline; Atypical Antipsychotics: Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Fluperlapine • Iloperidone • Olanzapine • Tiospirone; Typical Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine • Loxapine; Others: BGC20-760 • BVT-5182 • BVT-74316 • Dimebolin • EGIS-12233 • GW-742,457 • Ketanserin • Methiothepin • MS-245 • PRX-07034 • Ritanserin • Ro 04-6790 • Ro 63-0563 • SB-258,585 • SB-271,046 • SB-357,134 • SB-399,885

5-HT7

Agonists: Lysergamides: LSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT • 5-MT; Others: 8-OH-DPAT • AS-19 • Bifeprunox • LP-12 • LP-44 • Sarizotan
Antagonists: Antidepressants: Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Imipramine • Maprotiline • Mianserin; Atypical Antipsychotics: Amisulpride • Aripiprazole • Clozapine • Olanzapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Tiospirone • Ziprasidone • Zotepine; Typical Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine • Loxapine; Others: EGIS-12233 • LY-215,840 • Mesulergine • Metergoline • Methiothepin • Pimozide • Ritanserin • SB-258,719 • SB-258,741 • SB-269,970 • SB-656,104 • SB-656,104-A • SB-691,673 • SLV-313 • SLV-314 • Spiperone • SSR-181,507

Reuptake
Inhibitors Plasmalemmal
SERT Inhibitors

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Alaproclate • Citalopram • Dapoxetine • Escitalopram • Femoxetine • Fluoxetine • Fluvoxamine • Indalpine • Litoxetine • Lubazodone • Paroxetine • Sertraline • Vilazodone • Zimelidine; Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): Bicifadine • Desvenlafaxine • Duloxetine • Milnacipran • Venlafaxine; Serotonin-Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNDRIs): Brasofensine • Diclofensine • DOV 102,677 • DOV 21,947 • DOV 216,303 • NS2359 • SEP-225289 • SEP-227162 • Tesofensine; Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs): Amitriptyline • Butriptyline • Cianopramine • Clomipramine • Desipramine • Dosulepin • Doxepin • Imipramine • Lofepramine • Nortriptyline • Protriptyline • Trimipramine; Tetracyclic Antidepressants (TeCAs): Amoxapine; Piperazines: Nefazodone • Trazodone; Tropanes: Cocaine; Antihistamines: Brompheniramine • Chlorpheniramine • Diphenhydramine • Mepyramine/Pyrilamine • Pheniramine • Tripelennamine; Opioids: Meperidine/Pethidine • Methadone • Propoxyphene • Tramadol; Others: Cyclobenzaprine • Dextromethorphan • Mesembrine • SB-649915 • Sibutramine • Ziprasidone

TRPC6 Activators
Adhyperforin • Hyperforin

Vesicular
VMAT Inhibitors

Ibogaine • Reserpine • Tetrabenazine

Releasing
Agents

Aminoindanes:
ETAI • MDAI • MDMAI • MMAI • TAI; Aminopropanes: Indanylaminopropane • Naphthylaminopropane; Benzofurans: 5-APDB; Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex; Phenethylamines: 2-Methyl-MDA • 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine • 4-Bromomethcathinone • 4-Fluoroamphetamine • 4-Fluoromethamphetamine • 4-Methylamphetamine • 4-Methylmethamphetamine • 4-Methylthioamphetamine • 5-Methyl-MDA • BDB • BOH • Butylone • Chlorphentermine • Diethylcathinone • Dimethylcathinone • EBDB • Ethylone • Fenfluramine • Flephedrone • MBDB • MDA • MDEA • MDMA (Ecstasy) • MDOH • MDPEA • Mephedrone • Methylone • MMDA • MMDMA • Norfenfluramine • para-Bromoamphetamine • para-Chloroamphetamine • para-Chloromethamphetamine • para-Iodoamphetamine • para-Methoxyamphetamine • para-Methoxyethylamphetamine • para-Methoxymethamphetamine; Quinolines: PK 7059 • Viqualine; Tryptamines: α-ET • α-MT

Enzyme
Inhibitors Anabolism
TPH Inhibitors

AGN-2979 • Fenclonine

AAAD Inhibitors

Benserazide • Carbidopa

Catabolism
MAO Inhibitors

Nonselective: Iproclozide • Iproniazid • Isocarboxazid • Nialamide • Phenelzine • Pheniprazine • Tranylcypromine; MAO-A Selective: Befloxatone • Brofaromine • Cimoxatone • Clorgiline • Harmala Alkaloids • Minaprine • Moclobemide • Pirlindole • Toloxatone • Tyrima

Others Precursors
L-Tryptophan • 5-HTP

Cofactors

Iron • Tetrahydrobiopterin • Vitamin B3 (Niacin/Nicotinamide/NADPH) • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine/Pyridoxamine/Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate) • Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid/Tetrahydrofolic Acid) • Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) • Zinc

Others

Activity Enhancers: BPAP • PPAP; Reuptake Enhancers: Tianeptine

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