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| Drug Policy Reform & Narco Politics The war on drugs, drug politics, how drugs influence politics & (inter)national conflicts. |
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#1
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Free the Tweakers!
Free the Tweakers!
Counterpunch, June 7, 2007 http://www.counterpunch.org/taylor06072007.html By ELLEN TAYLOR "I have nothing good to say about methamphetamines", declares Mike Goldsby, a highly-respected local expert in drug addiction, in our local paper here in Humboldt County, northern California. The estimated 1.4 million users in the US would disagree. Productivity-oriented professionals with demanding careers praise the increased alertness afforded by meth. Timber fallers, mill workers, truck drivers, and others in dangerous occupations extol the stamina it provides. The military has always depended upon meth as a source of courage and quick reaction time. Poor people, trapped in multiple low-paying jobs or the exhausting paperwork demands of public assistance, emphasize its empowering and antidepressant effect. people agree that, like other drugs, meth can be fatal. But its high morbidity and mortality, they would add, rest in the fact that its use is illegal. Like marijuana, also a medicine, meth is a multi-billion dollar criminal industry. There is naturally violence where such huge profits are to be made. As revealed by Gary Webb in his San Jose Mercury News articles on crack cocaine, successful drug networks involve protection and exploitation by government agencies, including law enforcement. Police departments flourish on grants for drug interdiction. The domestic cost of the War on Drugs was $51 billion in 2006. The penal system, increasingly privatized, prospers as well. The public pays an annual $27,000 for each of 2.5 million prisoners. As a society, we are invested in this industry: some cities are almost exclusively supported by their prisons. In March I attended a conference, "Methamphetamine, Hepatitis and HIV" in Salt Lake City, where drug policy analysts described "set and setting" as determinants of how a drug or medicine will affect an individual. The law enforcement vendetta against meth, and media use of such slogans as "meth kills", linking it to deviance, disease and violence, provides a hostile setting, and amounts to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Public opinion as reflected in our local Times-Standard op-eds echo the official contempt. One guest opinion praised the policies of Mao Tse-tung for summarily executing drug offenders. Another called it "terrorism," and suggested soliciting homeland security money. Recent killings by the Eureka police were attributed to the victims' use of meth, which is rapidly becoming a license to kill. Even Mike Goldsby, in saluting law enforcement's "vital role in holding addicts accountable" regretted that "there are not enough police or jails to arrest, convict and incarcerate every addict." A declaration of war is an open invitation to ignore the rights of individuals in the name of a more urgent destiny. The War on Drugs is no exception. Harsher sentences than for murder, illegal searches and seizures, intrusive urine testing, property forfeitures, disenfranchisement, ineligibility for public support, housing, school loans or food stamps, loss of children: fourth, fifth, eighth and fourteenth amendment protections are widely denied meth users. Demonization of meth cripples democracy. Involvement in illegal and socially-condemned activities has estranged large segments of the population from political life. Paranoia prevents users from exercising their first amendment rights to express their opinions. Thus, in a democracy already handicapped by apathy, a stigmatized class is prevented from defending their own interests. This has powerful implications. One op-ed reported that 70 per cent of children in some Humboldt County schools come from "meth homes." Urine tests at local clinics confirm wide use. Paul Gahlinger M.D., Commander of the Davis County Jail in Utah, observed that his inmates, 65 per cent meth convicts and one-third female, attribute their incarceration not to meth but to the chaotic problems of poverty. They have no plan to stop using. It is evident that meth is endemic, a street medicine used to treat endemic conditions of life in the American culture of speed, performance, achievement, self-absorption, alienation, waste and neglect. The War on Drugs amounts to a war on our own people. It is contrary to the precepts of Christianity and all other religions, and destructive to the foundations of democracy. We must treat the human conditions that cause suffering, instead of demonizing the medicine that relieves the symptoms, if we wish to restore family and human values to our communities. In Salt Lake City numerous speakers at the March conference came from a criminal justice background, including correctional facilities, and national D.A. and probation offices.They condemned national drug policy, the "War on Drugs", in which, they said, not a single skirmish has been won. A declaration of war brushes aside everyday rules, such as citizens' rights,in the name of a more urgent objective. Police, who should be the last line of defense, are now the first line of offense. In communities such as ours, the meth stigma is fast becoming a licence to kill.Meanwhile illegal substances continue to be as widely used, and related diseases spread.. In Salt Lake City, law enforcement representatives observed that, regarding the War on Drugs, the U.S. meets the diagnostic criteria for addiction to failed policies. These criteria include: continued use in the face of adverse consequences, the failure to fulfill major obligations to others, and recurrent social and legal consequences. Over the past 30 years more than a trillion dollars has been spent on this addiction: $20 billion a year. Our prison population of 2.5 million, preponderantly drug offenders, outnumbers many states, at a cost of an annual $27 thousand per prisoner. African American prisoners now equal the number of slaves freed by Lincoln, and live as they did, working as slaves, their families torn asunder. The war on drugs like all wars targets the poor. Poverty engenders depression, street drugs are powerful anti-depressants. Congress could end the war and free the slaves, banishing the chaos of poverty with the saved billions. That would be truly efficient harm reduction. Ellen Taylor is a Physician's Assistant in general practice in Humboldt County, California. She can be reached at ellenetaylor@yahoo.com |
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Gary Webb: In his own words
![]() A new entry has been added to Drugs Archive Description: 10 mins A tribute to the Pulitzer prize-winning reporter who broke the story of the CIA's involvement in the importation of cocaine into the US. Webb died in December 2004 from self-inflicted gunshots to the head To check it out, rate it or add comments, visit Gary Webb: In his own words The comments you make there will appear in the posts below. Last edited by ~lostgurl~; 30-08-2007 at 23:19. |
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#3
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crack in Los Angeles, did the CIA put it there?
by Daniel Brandt The frenzy over the story about the CIA and crack in Los Angeles has turned into a media war. Two things are going on: the story itself, and the reaction to the San Jose Mercury News by the mainstream media. The second is beginning to drown out the first. This is unfortunate, since many in high places would like to see the first story disappear altogether. If this happens, the larger story behind the first story will recede as well. This larger story is the one that needs to be investigated. First of all, let's introduce Economics 101 into the equation -- something which reporters on both sides have failed to do because they don't own library cards. After 1980, prices of cocaine dropped dramatically. In Medellin, a kilogram of pure cocaine was selling for $20,000 in 1982; by early 1984 the FOB price had dropped to $4,000. This was due to the fact that Bolivia began refining cocaine locally after 1980, and Peru and Paraguay expanded production and refinement. (This is from R.T. Naylor, an economics professor at McGill University in Montreal who specializes in the black market. His book, "Hot Money and the Politics of Debt," is available in five languages. This particular information is in a 1994 Black Rose paperback edition, pages 175-6.) When it comes to assessing the changes in price and availability of crack in Los Angeles during the 1980s, the role of the CIA in the cocaine coup in Bolivia in 1980 is at least as significant as the actions of dealer Oscar Danilo Blandon. The CIA's support for this coup, and their protection of major South American dealers, is covered by former DEA agent Michael Levine in "The Big White Lie: The CIA and the Cocaine/Crack Epidemic -- An Undercover Odyssey" (New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1993). Celerino Castillo III, another former DEA agent who worked out of Guatemala and was in charge of El Salvador, has written about cocaine and the contras in El Salvador with coauthor Dave Harmon in "Powderburns: Cocaine, Contras and the Drug War" (Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic Press, Sundial, 1994). Both former DEA agents accuse the CIA of complicity in the drug trade. It's a story of CIA profiteering and double-dealing, or at a bare minimum, a story of CIA toleration of such behavior among their assets, and then protecting these assets against the DEA's attempts to bring them to justice. This is the story that needs to be investigated by Congress. Until this story is sketched in more detail, it seems silly to concentrate on the activities of one dealer in Los Angeles. The San Jose Mercury News deserves credit for reviving this issue. Until now the issue was killed and buried by the mainstream media, and apparently forgotten in the public imagination. But the way in which the Mercury News revived it created more of a straw man than a Frankenstein -- a bit too easy to knock down. It's primarily a question of emphasis: Were the activities of Oscar Danilo Blandon a manifestation of prior CIA misdeeds in this area, as well as of general economic factors that affected the price of cocaine, or was Blandon the cutting edge of a problem that would not have existed without him? In packaging the story for the Mercury News, reporter Gary Webb "went Web." In earlier decades, we might have said he "went Hollywood," but it amounts to the same thing. He turned a complex series of interrelated global events into a clean, compelling regional story. Then he implied that the cart belonged in front of the horse. We end up with an imputed scandal and something resembling modern journalism, with book and movie rights close behind. But we still don't have responsible historical analysis. Then something happened that could only happen in American journalism. Our mainstream press, with all the resources at their command, loudly accused Gary Webb of shoddy journalism, and used equally shoddy journalism to make their point. Walter Pincus at the Washington Post has CIA connections that go back 37 years, and the Post's own CIA connections go back further, so everyone expected mere propaganda from them. We weren't disappointed. But then Doyle McManus, a Washington correspondent for the Los Angeles Times, was the point man in a four-week effort that involved 25 Times reporters. Their three-part series appeared on October 20, 21, and 22. Nowhere is Michael Levine or Celerino Castillo mentioned, and while the declining price of cocaine is referred to at one point, the reasons behind this decline are not. Yet McManus accuses the Mercury News of "profoundly bad journalism" (Charlie Rose, PBS, October 22) and keeps complaining about Gary Webb's book and movie contracts. (McManus says that he hates to sound like an apologist for the CIA, because he's spent a lot of his career investigating the CIA. In almost the same breath he admits that the contra-cocaine story is ten years old, but has never been properly investigated. So what has McManus been doing for ten years? Charlie didn't ask.) It would be more interesting to hear from McManus about the sort of pressures that were brought to bear on the Los Angeles Times to come up with this series. Who issued the marching orders? Who dictated the spin? How high did it go? But as mere consumers of spin, not producers, we are not allowed to know such things. Another interesting tactic was tried by the New York Times on October 21. A front page effort by Tim Golden made the case that the gullibility evidenced by the widespread interest in the Mercury News story is a problem specific to blacks. The reaction was immediate from some readers, who pointed out that it's not a black problem at all, but a problem that all people legitimately have with unresponsive government in general, and unrestrained CIA operations in particular. Then Charlie Rose trotted out Jack White of Time magazine to say much the same thing that Tim Golden said. White is apparently a light-skinned African-American, judging from his television appearance. The big boys learn fast: you don't use someone with a "Tim Golden" byline to argue that the problem lies with black perceptions. Or maybe you do, because however you dress it up, it still effectively plays the race card, which conveniently functions to sidestep the real issue. Another angle by the mainstream press betrays something that can only be described as jealousy. The Mercury News has the most sophisticated Web site of any newspaper , while the mainstream press muddles along with a so-so presence on the Web. With a daily circulation of 300,000 newspapers, the Mercury News hit rate on its Web site was running from 600,000 to 700,000 per day before the story, and as many as 860,000 per day once interest in the story picked up. (Their CIA-crack story alone, which was investigated for a year, includes pictures, documents, and sound clips; downloading only the text files results in a 225-page printout.) More importantly, the story was picked up everywhere around the country, and Congress and the CIA director were forced to announce investigations. Charlie Rose seemed agitated that the Mercury News could do so well with this story, without first clearing it with the sort of elite East-coast media savants and political fixers that he usually fondles on his show. He invited the Washington correspondent for Wired magazine, John Heilemann, to apologize for the sins of Silicon Valley. Compared to Jack White and Doyle McManus, Heilemann was refreshingly lucid. He patiently explained that the technology of the Web was more or less neutral, and not responsible for the manner in which the Mercury News chose to use it. While the sort of clout demonstrated by the Mercury News cannot be ascribed to the Web site directly, as opposed to the compelling nature of the story itself, it has the big boys worried. Freedom of the press for those who can afford to own the presses is precisely what they've always supported. But this story suddenly raises suspicions that the Internet has changed the equation in support of democracy. Unless regional newspapers agree to mild-mannered, regional-interest Web sites, all the resources that the elites have invested in monopolizing the Daily Spin could end up spinning down the drain. The CIA and their mainstream friends cannot let this happen. That's the second aspect of this continuing episode -- one which makes it potentially a bigger story than even the Mercury News bargained for. |
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#4
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Mysterious Jet Crash Is Rare Portal Into the “Dark Alliances” of the Drug War
Here's an interesting article I found about a private jet with ties to the CIA that went in Mexico with four tons of cocaine on board:
http://www.narconews.com/Issue47/article2885.html Quote:
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