BACKGROUND: While the health risks of using ecstasy warrant intervention development, a recent meta-analysis of determinants of ecstasy use identified a number of lacunae in the literature. Specifically, no studies were included that...
Submitted by Jatelka
09-07-2009
204.26 Kbytes
Hits 16
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 2007 Oct;15(5):411-7
Wetherington CL
In the early years of NIDA-supported drug abuse research, much of the research on women was treatment related and conducted out of concern for their pregnancy status. Since then, drug abuse research on women...
Submitted by Jatelka
05-07-2009
735.94 Kbytes
Hits 9
Essentially the journal article “Five-Factor Model personality profiles of drug users” attempts to quantify and explore the relationship between personality and drug use. Certain personality traits are considered to put an individual at risk for drug use, and alternatively, certain psychoactive...
Submitted by sweettea
17-06-2009
500.94 Kbytes
Hits 7
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2004;30(1):21-38
Eaves CS
This study examined heroin initiation and route of administration among 16 female adolescents in the greater Baltimore Metropolitan area. Participants were more than twice as likely to be introduced to heroin by a male...
Submitted by Jatelka
16-05-2009
132.02 Kbytes
Hits 11
Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2008 Apr 1;94(1-3):63-72
Martins SS, Storr CL, Alexandre PK, Chilcoat HD.
BACKGROUND: Perceived risk and attitudes about the consequences of drug use, perceptions of others expectations and self-efficacy influence the intent to try drugs and continue drug use...
Submitted by Jatelka
16-05-2009
312.71 Kbytes
Hits 9
Paediatrics 2006 Dec;118(6):2472-80.
Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young A.
OBJECTIVES: Our goals were to (1) determine adolescents' motivations (reasons) for engaging in the nonmedical (illicit) use of 4 classes of prescription medications and (2) examine whether motivations were...
Submitted by Jatelka
06-05-2009
217.17 Kbytes
Hits 5
Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy 2009 Apr 23;4(1):7. [Epub ahead of print]
Bottorff JL, Johnson JL, Moffat BM, Mulvogue T.
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND: There are indications that marijuana is increasingly used to alleviate symptoms and for the treatment of a variety of medical...
Submitted by Richi
29-04-2009
14.65 Kbytes
Hits 33
Purpose of review
This review highlights the epidemiologic research on club drug use in the past year, with
a focus on clinical epidemiology, social epidemiology, new methodological approaches,
and alternative explanations for drug use behaviors.
Recent findings
Although...
Submitted by Synchronium
12-04-2009
110.12 Kbytes
Hits 15
Substance Use and Misuse 2008;43(10):1438-63
Tu AW, Ratner PA, Johnson JL.
Adolescents' gender-specific cannabis use rates and their correlates were examined. Data were obtained via a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2004 in British Columbia, Canada, funded by the Canadian Institutes of...
Submitted by Jatelka
02-03-2009
337.28 Kbytes
Hits 14
Motor vehicles are the most common form of transportation in the US and the greatest cause of accidental death in this
country. Many factors contribute to motor vehicle accidents including highway and vehicle design, traffic density, and
driver error due to experience and skill. However, the...
Submitted by Jasim
12-02-2009
89.37 Kbytes
Hits 35
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2008 Nov 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Schilt T, Goudriaan AE, Koeter MW, van den Brink W, Schmand B.
RATIONALE: Ecstasy (+/-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a widely used recreational drug that may damage the serotonin system and may entail neuropsychological...
Submitted by pyroarchy
19-01-2009
95.26 Kbytes
Hits 150
BMC Public Health 2008 Oct 28;8:376
Peters GJ, Kok G, Schaalma HP.
BACKGROUND: Ecstasy (MDMA, 3, 4-methylenodioxymethamphetamine) use is widespread in the Netherlands, with a lifetime prevalence of 4.3%, and two-thirds of dance party visitors being ecstasy users. However, research into...
Submitted by Jatelka
15-01-2009
132.59 Kbytes
Hits 20
ABSTRACT - Mortality in young drug users in Gothenburg was
studied, by following up, for about a decade, two unselected groups
(ninth grade pupils and military conscripts), and selected groups of
abusers from the files of the health and social welfare authorities.
In the unselected groups,...
Submitted by Quantum Dude
12-01-2009
488.36 Kbytes
Hits 10
ABSTRACT. Over the past decade, the misuse and abuse of opioid medications in the United
States has risen dramatically. Although data show a substantial variation in the nonmedical use of
individual opioids, relatively little is known about risk factors for the nonmedical use of specific
opioid...
Submitted by pyroarchy
01-01-2009
42.68 Kbytes
Hits 23
Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004 May 10;74(2):147-58
Holdcraft LC, Iacono WG
BACKGROUND: Studies of patients with cocaine and heroin use disorders have shown gender differences in prevalence, course, and outcome. These differences may be decreasing in successive generations. Less is known...
Submitted by Jatelka
12-12-2008
112.98 Kbytes
Hits 8
Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater
EMCDDA, Lisbon, December 2008
Publication type: Insights
Summary: This report presents a number of contributions that relate to analysing communal wastewaters...
Submitted by Alfa
09-12-2008
Hits 21
Keywords: emcdda
Journal of Psychopharmacology 2008 Nov;22(8):821-7
Ben Sessa
Human creativity is difficult to define and measure, but it is undoubtedly an important cognitive process. This makes it an interesting challenge for modern neuroscientific exploration - especially given the current interest in...
Submitted by Jatelka
29-11-2008
99.45 Kbytes
Hits 9
Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 5
B Sessa
After a hiatus of nearly 40 years, psychedelic drugs (or hallucinogens) are being increasingly researched as possible adjuncts fortreatment resitant anxiety disorders and addictions. This research offers an exciting future for this class of...
Submitted by Jatelka
17-11-2008
79.80 Kbytes
Hits 58
Terracciano,Antonio ,Löckenhoff,Corinna E, Crum,Rosa M2, Bienvenu,O Joseph and Costa Jr, Paul T
BMC Psychiatry 2008, 8:22
Abstract
Background: Personality traits are considered risk factors for drug use, and, in turn, the psychoactive substances impact individuals' traits. Furthermore,...
Submitted by MiMoMo
16-11-2008
500.94 Kbytes
Hits 10
Article reporting how prescription drug related deaths have surpassed deaths caused by illegal drugs.
Personality and Individual Differences 44 (2008) 1413 - 1421
Hopwood CJ, Baker KL, Morey LC
Submitted by Jatelka
11-11-2008
101.55 Kbytes
Hits 18
Drug and Alcohol Review, Volume 27, Issue 5 September 2008 , pages 473 - 481
Jane Carlisle Maxwell
Abstract
Introduction. This paper reports the results of the 1995, 1998, 2001 and 2004 Australian and US household surveys, with emphasis on changes since 2001. Design and Methods. The US...
Little attention has been paid to substance use disorders in the elderly population. Currently available diagnostic criteria are likely to significantly underestimate the prevalence of substance abuse among elderly persons...
Submitted by Jatelka
03-11-2008
44.05 Kbytes
Hits 6
Vox Sanguinis 2003 Feb;84(2):91-5
Peters FT, Maurer HH, Hellstern P.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: No data are presently available concerning the frequency of illicit drug use in plasmapheresis donors. We therefore examined source plasma units produced in the United States (US) and in Germany...
Submitted by Jatelka
31-10-2008
136.48 Kbytes
Hits 5
Addiction 2003 Dec;98(12):1731-6
Medford N, Baker D, Hunter E, Sierra M, Lawrence E, Phillips ML, David AS.
AIMS: To examine demographic and clinical features of a group of patients reporting chronic depersonalization (DP) following illicit drug use, and to assess whether depersonalization...
Submitted by Jatelka
31-10-2008
92.54 Kbytes
Hits 6
Nelson, B, & Sass, LA. (2008). The Phenomenology of the Psychotic Break and Huxley's Trip: Substance Use and the Onset of Psychosis. Psychopathology. 41(6):346-355.
We discuss the implications of this for the causal relationship between psychosis and substance use and suggest several ways of...
Dobkin De Rios, Marlene. (1986). Enigma of drug-induced altered states of consciousness among the !kung bushmen of the kalahari desert. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 15(3): 297-304.
This article examines data presented in Katz' book, Boiling Energy: Community Healing among the Kalahari Kung,...
Submitted by Bajeda
16-10-2008
586.60 Kbytes
Hits 4
Addictive Behaviours 2008 Jun;33(6):812-20
LaBrie J, Pedersen ER, Neighbors C, Hummer JF.
Heavy drinking among college students is a well-established national concern. An in-depth look at the characteristics and traits of heavy drinking students is an essential precursor to the development...
Submitted by Jatelka
15-10-2008
88.66 Kbytes
Hits 17
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behaviour 2007 Feb;86(2):395-400
Frank E, Boland E, Novick DM, Bizzarri JV, Rucci P.
In light of the established influence of substance use on the onset, course, and outcome of bipolar disorder, we performed a retrospective chart review of patients with bipolar...
Submitted by Jatelka
30-09-2008
73.82 Kbytes
Hits 9
Information on drug misuse among adults and children
Looks at:
Prevalence of, and types of drugs used
Trends over recent years
Patterns of drug use among different groups, including those classed as "vulnerable"
Comparisons with other European countries
Links between drugs and crime...
Submitted by Jatelka
30-09-2008
815.48 Kbytes
Hits 11
Substance Use and Misuse 2003 Sep-Nov;38(11-13):1789-806
Johnson BD.
This article delineates various patterns of illicit sales of drugs, especially at the retail (and near-retail) level, addressing a variety of central issues about drug sales and distribution documented during the past 30...
Submitted by Jatelka
30-09-2008
52.99 Kbytes
Hits 6
Substance Use and Misuse 2008;43(3-4):389-402
Sanders B, Lankenau SE, Bloom JJ, Hathazi D.
Tryptamines and phenethylamines are two broad categories of psychoactive substances with a long history of licit and illicit use. Profiles of users of recently emerging tryptamines and phenethylamines...
Submitted by Jatelka
19-09-2008
311.05 Kbytes
Hits 81
Preventative Medicine 2007 Jul;45(1):31-4
Agrawal A, Lynskey MT, Bucholz KK, Madden PA, Heath AC.
OBJECTIVE: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug in developed nations. In adolescent girls especially, rates of cannabis use have increased over the last decade, urging the need to...